May
17, 1945 ah British cozah nih Kawlram kong he pehtlaiin “Cathluan Raang” (“White
Paper”) a chuah. Bogyoke Aung San hruainak tangah a ummi Fascist a duhlomi Bu
(a neh hnu ah AFPFL ah a cang) nih cathluan raang cu an doh. Curuangah Kawlram
a rak rami British cozah cu dirhmun harnak an tong, cun, kum 1946 ah London ah
biaruahnak ngei kho ding tiang an phan. Adonghnak kum 1948 ahcun, Kawlram cu Commonwealth
ram siloin a luatmi ram taktak ah a hung phan.
Cathluan
Raang chungah ai telmi cabia hna cu atang lei bantuk in a si.
1.
(Kawlram
hruaitu hna nih thimmi EC “Executive Council” bawmhnak he) Mangki bawi nih
uknak caan karlak pakhat, Ram chawlehnak ai tunmer ṭhannak ding le ram serṭhannak
(Hi lio ahhin ram cu a rawk cikcek cang), Kum 1948, May thla hlan ah thimnak
tuah ding.
2.
1935
Burma Act in a rak chuak mi Kawl parliament nih vuanzichoh le cozah thar cu a
thim lai I phunglampi thar zong ahran a ser lai.
3. Adonghnak ah Kawlram luatnak a hmu lai nain
(Australia le Canada bantuk) British I commonwealth chungtel mahteh ukmi ram
phun in a si lai.
|
Cathluan Raang - "White Paper |
Dominion ram (Commonwealth chungtel
ram luatnak siloin luatnak taktak hmuh nakin) pakhat in dirnak kongah hin peng
ṭhenkhat (tch. Shan Peng) an i tello mi pawl hi Fascist duhlo mi bu le kawl
phunṭanh hruaitu dang hrangah dolh ding a rak har. Kum 1945, October thla ah
Mangki bawi Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith cu Rangoon ah a rak phan. Cu hlan deuh
June thla zongah amah pumpak in a rak phan bal. Cathluan raang tlin ter dingah
a rak phanh caah AFPFL (pha-sa-pa-la) he an i pah cang. Hi buainak ruangah kum 1946 ah mangki bawi cu
a kir ṭhan I British nih Kawlram cu riangrang tein thlah dingin timhlamhnak an
ngei.
Hika ah hin a biapi mi pakhat cu British
Rian Cozah (British labor government) nih Kawlram kal takin lungthlehnak an rak
ngeih ah hin Kawlram ramchung kong ruang lawngah a si lo.
(a)
Kum
1945 ah thimmi Rian Party (Labor Party) hi mi rangdang va lak (colonialism) a duh
lo I a do pengmi an si.
(b) Unite
Kingdom nih hin India le Palestine buainak kong ah a tawlrel kho ti lo. Cu lio I
Kawlram kong hi thil fate sawhsawh bantuk a si I Cathluan raang a tlin khawh le
tlin khawh lo kongah a biapi tukmi a rak si lo.
Cathlun rang hi cohlan rak si seh law
Kawl ram hi Malaysia le Singapore bantuk lamthlur kha a zul ve ding a si. UK
company pawl Kawlram ah hram an bunh ṭhan lai I 1950 hrawngah luatnak a hmu
ding dirhmun a si. (Mah hi lam I Kawlram hrangah a ṭha deuh kho zong a si I a
chia deuh kho zong a si). Hitihin rak si sual sehlaw ram chungah colonial
nawlngeihnak a domi communist pawl ral a tho kho mi a si. Cold war chungah
Kawlram ai tel chih fawn hnga. Hi cathluan ning in hin sisehlaw cu “Kawlram” le
Schedules Area (Shan ram, Kareni ram, Chin ram, Karen ram le Kachin tlang ram) ram
karlak ah hin zei tindah pehtlaihnak a um lai ti cu a ruah lawng kan ruah khawh
mi thil a si.
Credit – Lostfootsteps